Title |
Triggered release of model drug from AuNP-doped BSA nanocarriers in hair follicles using IRA radiation
|
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Published in |
Acta Biomaterialia, November 2015
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.11.052 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
J. Lademann, H. Richter, F. Knorr, A. Patzelt, M.E. Darvin, E. Rühl, K.Y. Cheung, K.K. Lai, R. Renneberg, W.C. Mak |
Abstract |
Recent advances in the field of dermatotherapy have resulted in research efforts focusing on the use of particle-based drug delivery systems for the stimuli-responsive release of drugs in the skin and skin appendages, i.e. hair follicles and sebaceous glands. However, effective and innocuous trigger mechanisms which result in the release of the drugs from the nanocarriers upon reaching the target structures are still lacking. For the first time, the present study demonstrated the photo-activated release of the model drug fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) from topically applied gold nanoparticle-doped bovine serum albumin (AuNPs-doped BSA) particles (approx. 545 nm) using water-filtered infrared A (IRA) radiation in the hair follicles of an ex vivo porcine skin model. The IRA radiation-induced plasmonic heating of the AuNPs results in the partial decomposition or opening of the albumin particles and release the model drug, while control particles without AuNPs show insignificant release. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using IRA radiation to induce release of encapsulated drugs from plasmonic nanocarriers for the targeting of follicular structures. However, the risk of radiation-induced skin damage subsequent to repeated applications of high infrared dosages may be significant. Future studies should aim at determining the suitability of lower infrared A dosages, such as for medical treatment regimens which may necessitate repeated exposure to therapeutics. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 30 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 8 | 27% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 13% |
Student > Master | 4 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 10% |
Other | 2 | 7% |
Other | 4 | 13% |
Unknown | 5 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | 5 | 17% |
Engineering | 3 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 7% |
Materials Science | 2 | 7% |
Other | 5 | 17% |
Unknown | 11 | 37% |