Title |
Edge map analysis in chest X-rays for automatic pulmonary abnormality screening
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, March 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11548-016-1359-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
K. C. Santosh, Szilárd Vajda, Sameer Antani, George R. Thoma |
Abstract |
Our particular motivator is the need for screening HIV+ populations in resource-constrained regions for the evidence of tuberculosis, using posteroanterior chest radiographs (CXRs). The proposed method is motivated by the observation that abnormal CXRs tend to exhibit corrupted and/or deformed thoracic edge maps. We study histograms of thoracic edges for all possible orientations of gradients in the range [Formula: see text] at different numbers of bins and different pyramid levels, using five different regions-of-interest selection. We have used two CXR benchmark collections made available by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and have achieved a maximum abnormality detection accuracy (ACC) of 86.36 % and area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.93 at 1 s per image, on average. We have presented an automatic method for screening pulmonary abnormalities using thoracic edge map in CXR images. The proposed method outperforms previously reported state-of-the-art results. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 50 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 18% |
Student > Master | 7 | 14% |
Researcher | 5 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Unknown | 18 | 36% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Computer Science | 9 | 18% |
Engineering | 9 | 18% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 10% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 2% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 2% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 25 | 50% |