Title |
American Bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) Resist Infection by Multiple Isolates of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, Including One Implicated in Wild Mass Mortality
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Published in |
EcoHealth, June 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10393-015-1035-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Evan A. Eskew, S. Joy Worth, Janet E. Foley, Brian D. Todd |
Abstract |
The emerging amphibian disease chytridiomycosis varies in severity depending on host species. Within species, disease susceptibility can also be influenced by pathogen variation and environmental factors. Here, we report on experimental exposures of American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) to three different isolates of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), including one implicated in causing mass mortality of wild American bullfrogs. Exposed frogs showed low infection prevalence, relatively low infection load, and lack of clinical disease. Our results suggest that environmental cofactors are likely important contributors to Bd-associated American bullfrog mortality and that this species both resists and tolerates Bd infection. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 2 | 67% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 56 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 12 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 15% |
Researcher | 7 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 14% |
Unknown | 7 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 29 | 49% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 12% |
Environmental Science | 6 | 10% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 3% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 2 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 7% |
Unknown | 9 | 15% |