Title |
Internalized HIV and Drug Stigmas: Interacting Forces Threatening Health Status and Health Service Utilization Among People with HIV Who Inject Drugs in St. Petersburg, Russia
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Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, June 2015
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DOI | 10.1007/s10461-015-1100-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sarah K. Calabrese, Sara E. Burke, John F. Dovidio, Olga S. Levina, Anneli Uusküla, Linda M. Niccolai, Robert Heimer |
Abstract |
Marked overlap between the HIV and injection drug use epidemics in St. Petersburg, Russia, puts many people in need of health services at risk for stigmatization based on both characteristics simultaneously. The current study examined the independent and interactive effects of internalized HIV and drug stigmas on health status and health service utilization among 383 people with HIV who inject drugs in St. Petersburg. Participants self-reported internalized HIV stigma, internalized drug stigma, health status (subjective rating and symptom count), health service utilization (HIV care and drug treatment), sociodemographic characteristics, and health/behavioral history. For both forms of internalized stigma, greater stigma was correlated with poorer health and lower likelihood of service utilization. HIV and drug stigmas interacted to predict symptom count, HIV care, and drug treatment such that individuals internalizing high levels of both stigmas were at elevated risk for experiencing poor health and less likely to access health services. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Switzerland | 1 | 20% |
United States | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 3 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 40% |
Scientists | 1 | 20% |
Members of the public | 1 | 20% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 122 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 21 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 20 | 16% |
Student > Master | 15 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 6% |
Other | 23 | 19% |
Unknown | 24 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 24 | 20% |
Psychology | 22 | 18% |
Social Sciences | 19 | 16% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 13 | 11% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 8% |
Unknown | 30 | 25% |