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CD44 is a direct target of miR-199a-3p and contributes to aggressive progression in osteosarcoma

Overview of attention for article published in Scientific Reports, June 2015
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Title
CD44 is a direct target of miR-199a-3p and contributes to aggressive progression in osteosarcoma
Published in
Scientific Reports, June 2015
DOI 10.1038/srep11365
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yan Gao, Yong Feng, Jacson K. Shen, Min Lin, Edwin Choy, Gregory M. Cote, David C. Harmon, Henry J. Mankin, Francis J. Hornicek, Zhenfeng Duan

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy in children and adolescents. Herein, we investigated the role of cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44), a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion, and migration in osteosarcoma. We constructed a human osteosarcoma tissue microarray with 114 patient tumor specimens, including tumor tissues from primary, metastatic, and recurrent stages, and determined the expression of CD44 by immunohistochemistry. Results showed that CD44 was overexpressed in metastatic and recurrent osteosarcoma as compared with primary tumors. Higher expression of CD44 was found in both patients with shorter survival and patients who exhibited unfavorable response to chemotherapy before surgical resection. Additionally, the 3'-untranslated region of CD44 mRNA was the direct target of microRNA-199a-3p (miR-199a-3p). Overexpression of miR-199a-3p significantly inhibited CD44 expression in osteosarcoma cells. miR-199a-3p is one of the most dramatically decreased miRs in osteosarcoma cells and tumor tissues as compared with normal osteoblast cells. Transfection of miR-199a-3p significantly increased the drug sensitivity through down-regulation of CD44 in osteosarcoma cells. Taken together, these results suggest that the CD44-miR-199a-3p axis plays an important role in the development of metastasis, recurrence, and drug resistance of osteosarcoma. Developing strategies to target CD44 may improve the clinical outcome of osteosarcoma.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 61 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 61 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 15%
Student > Master 8 13%
Student > Bachelor 6 10%
Researcher 5 8%
Student > Postgraduate 4 7%
Other 9 15%
Unknown 20 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 19 31%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 10%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 10%
Neuroscience 2 3%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 2%
Other 5 8%
Unknown 22 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 June 2015.
All research outputs
#20,280,315
of 22,813,792 outputs
Outputs from Scientific Reports
#105,205
of 123,141 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#199,503
of 239,955 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Scientific Reports
#1,643
of 1,973 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,813,792 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 1,973 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.