Title |
New PKS-NRPS tetramic acids and pyridinone from an Australian marine-derived fungus, Chaunopycnis sp.
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Published in |
Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, January 2015
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DOI | 10.1039/c5ob01058f |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Zhuo Shang, Li Li, Breno P. Espósito, Angela A. Salim, Zeinab G. Khalil, Michelle Quezada, Paul V. Bernhardt, Robert J. Capon |
Abstract |
Chemical analysis of a marine-derived fungus, Chaunopycnis sp. (CMB-MF028), isolated from the inner tissue of a pulmonate false limpet Siphonaria sp., collected from rock surfaces in the intertidal zone of Moora Park, Shorncliffe, Queensland, yielded the tetramic acid F-14329 () and new analogues, chaunolidines A-C (), together with the new pyridinone chaunolidone A (), and pyridoxatin (). Structures inclusive of absolute configurations were assigned to on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis, X-ray crystallography, electronic circular dichroism (ECD), biosynthetic considerations and chemical interconversion. Chaunolidine C () exhibits modest Gram-positive antibacterial activity (IC50 5-10 μM), while chaunolidone A () is a selective and potent inhibitor (IC50 0.09 μM) of human non-small cell lung carcinoma cells (NCI-H460). Tetramic acids form metal chelates with Fe(iii), Al(iii), Cu(ii), Mg(ii) and Zn(ii). |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Australia | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 41 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 24% |
Student > Master | 10 | 24% |
Researcher | 5 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 5% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 5% |
Other | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 12 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | 12 | 29% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 5% |
Other | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 14 | 33% |