Title |
A Synergistic Interaction between Chk1- and MK2 Inhibitors in KRAS-Mutant Cancer
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Published in |
Cell, July 2015
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.053 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Felix Dietlein, Bastian Kalb, Mladen Jokic, Elisa M. Noll, Alexander Strong, Lars Tharun, Luka Ozretić, Helen Künstlinger, Kato Kambartel, Winfried J. Randerath, Christian Jüngst, Anna Schmitt, Alessandro Torgovnick, André Richters, Daniel Rauh, Florian Siedek, Thorsten Persigehl, Cornelia Mauch, Jirina Bartkova, Allan Bradley, Martin R. Sprick, Andreas Trumpp, Roland Rad, Dieter Saur, Jiri Bartek, Jürgen Wolf, Reinhard Büttner, Roman K. Thomas, H. Christian Reinhardt |
Abstract |
KRAS is one of the most frequently mutated oncogenes in human cancer. Despite substantial efforts, no clinically applicable strategy has yet been developed to effectively treat KRAS-mutant tumors. Here, we perform a cell-line-based screen and identify strong synergistic interactions between cell-cycle checkpoint-abrogating Chk1- and MK2 inhibitors, specifically in KRAS- and BRAF-driven cells. Mechanistically, we show that KRAS-mutant cancer displays intrinsic genotoxic stress, leading to tonic Chk1- and MK2 activity. We demonstrate that simultaneous Chk1- and MK2 inhibition leads to mitotic catastrophe in KRAS-mutant cells. This actionable synergistic interaction is validated using xenograft models, as well as distinct Kras- or Braf-driven autochthonous murine cancer models. Lastly, we show that combined checkpoint inhibition induces apoptotic cell death in KRAS- or BRAF-mutant tumor cells directly isolated from patients. These results strongly recommend simultaneous Chk1- and MK2 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of KRAS- or BRAF-driven cancers. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 9 | 41% |
Germany | 2 | 9% |
Ireland | 1 | 5% |
Japan | 1 | 5% |
Sweden | 1 | 5% |
Israel | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 7 | 32% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 13 | 59% |
Scientists | 7 | 32% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 3 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Japan | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 259 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 64 | 24% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 52 | 19% |
Student > Master | 22 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 18 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 16 | 6% |
Other | 54 | 20% |
Unknown | 42 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 75 | 28% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 65 | 24% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 43 | 16% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 10 | 4% |
Chemistry | 10 | 4% |
Other | 15 | 6% |
Unknown | 50 | 19% |