Title |
Serosurvey of West Nile virus in household-reared pigeons in Bauchi metropolis, Nigeria.
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Published in |
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, May 2018
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DOI | 10.1093/trstmh/try035 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Istifanus J Waziri, Junaidu Kabir, Jacob K P Kwaga, Patrick Nguku |
Abstract |
In Nigeria not much is known about West Nile virus (WNV) in pigeons. This study determined the involvement of household-reared pigeons in the circulation of WNV in Nigeria. It was a cross-sectional study. Serological detection was done using competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on risk factors related to WNV in households. From the156 households enumerated, 376 pigeon serum samples were collected and tested for antibodies. A total of 3.5% (13/376) of the pigeon sera were positive. Risk factors for WNV in households indicated that not having a blocked or stagnant gutter that is not flowing, and having mosquito nets at the windows and doors were found to be protective (OR=0.69, 95% CI, 0.21-2.29; OR=0.46, 95% CI, 0.14-1.56). Household-reared pigeons contribute to the epidemiology of WNV. There is need for further studies in other species of birds, and education of the populace about its zoonotic transmission. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 22 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 23% |
Student > Master | 4 | 18% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 9% |
Researcher | 2 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 9% |
Other | 3 | 14% |
Unknown | 4 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 5 | 23% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 14% |
Environmental Science | 2 | 9% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 5% |
Other | 3 | 14% |
Unknown | 6 | 27% |