Title |
The Estimated Prevalence of Autism in School-Aged Children Living in Rural Nepal Using a Population-Based Screening Tool
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, May 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s10803-018-3610-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Michelle Heys, Felicity Gibbons, Ed Haworth, Emilie Medeiros, Kirti Man Tumbahangphe, Mary Wickenden, Merina Shrestha, Anthony Costello, Dharma Manandhar, Elizabeth Pellicano |
Abstract |
Few data exist on the prevalence of autism in low-income countries. We translated, adapted and tested the acceptability of a Nepali-language version of a screening tool for autism (Autism Quotient-10). Using this tool, we estimated autism prevalence in 4098 rural Nepali children aged 9-13 years. Fourteen children scored > 6 out of 10, indicative of elevated autistic symptomatology, of which 13 also screened positive for disability. If the AQ-10 screening tool is as sensitive and specific in the Nepali population as it is in the UK, this would yield an estimated true prevalence of 3 in 1000 (95% confidence interval 2-5 in 1000). Future research is required to validate this tool through in-depth assessments of high-scoring children. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 8 | 50% |
United States | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 7 | 44% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 12 | 75% |
Scientists | 3 | 19% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 134 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 16 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 11% |
Student > Master | 13 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 7% |
Other | 21 | 16% |
Unknown | 48 | 36% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 19 | 14% |
Psychology | 17 | 13% |
Social Sciences | 16 | 12% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 8% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 3% |
Other | 12 | 9% |
Unknown | 55 | 41% |