Title |
Factors Influencing Quality of Life among People Living with HIV in Coastal South India
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Published in |
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC), August 2015
|
DOI | 10.1177/2325957415599213 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Banagi Yathiraj Arjun, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, John T. Ramapuram, Rekha Thapar, Prasanna Mithra, Nithin Kumar, Deepak Madi, Vaman Kulkarni, Ramesh Holla, Bhagawan Darshan |
Abstract |
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased life expectancy of HIV/AIDS patients, but the quality of life (QOL) still remains the same. In this cross-sectional study, 356 people living with HIV (PLHIV) were interviewed to assess their QOL using WHOQOL-HIV BREF questionnaire. The association between QOL with sociodemographic, clinical and cohabitation status of the participants was tested using ANOVA and Student t-test, and p value < .05 was considered statistically significant. Physical domain of QOL showed maximum score of 16.4, while a minimum score of 12.2 was seen in social relationship domain. Participants with higher socioeconomic status (SES) and self-motivated to take ART had shown better scores across all the domains of QOL (p < .05). In our study, quality of life was high among males, younger patients, married participants, higher socioeconomic status, longer duration of ART, self-motivation to take ART, absence of opportunistic infection, and with higher CD4 count. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Bhutan | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 150 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 17 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 13 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 8% |
Lecturer | 9 | 6% |
Other | 30 | 20% |
Unknown | 59 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 42 | 28% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 20 | 13% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 3% |
Unspecified | 4 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 2% |
Other | 11 | 7% |
Unknown | 67 | 44% |