Title |
Probiotics L. acidophilus and B. clausii Modulate Gut Microbiota in Th1- and Th2-Biased Mice to Ameliorate Salmonella Typhimurium-Induced Diarrhea
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Published in |
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, June 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s12602-018-9436-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Biswaranjan Pradhan, Dipanjan Guha, Aman Kumar Naik, Arka Banerjee, Subodh Tambat, Saurabh Chawla, Shantibhusan Senapati, Palok Aich |
Abstract |
Gut microbiota play important role in maintaining health. Probiotics are believed to augment it further. We aimed at comparing effects of probiotics, Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) and Bacillus clausii (BC) (a) on the gut microbiota abundance and diversity and (b) their contributions to control intestinal dysbiosis and inflammation in Th1- and Th2-biased mice following Salmonella infection. We report how could gut microbiota and the differential immune bias (Th1 or Th2) of the host regulate host responses when challenged with Salmonella typhimurium in the presence and absence of either of the probiotics. LA was found to be effective in ameliorating the microbial dysbiosis and inflammation caused by Salmonella infection, in Th1 (C57BL/6) and Th2 (BALB/c)-biased mouse. BC was able to ameliorate Salmonella-induced dysbiosis and inflammation in Th2 but not in Th1-biased mouse. These results may support probiotics LA as a treatment option in the case of Salmonella infection. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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United States | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 5 | 83% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 6 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 57 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 7 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 9% |
Researcher | 5 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 5% |
Other | 7 | 12% |
Unknown | 24 | 42% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 9% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 2% |
Other | 6 | 11% |
Unknown | 27 | 47% |