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Identification of specific metabolic pathways as druggable targets regulating the sensitivity to cyanide poisoning

Overview of attention for article published in PLOS ONE, June 2018
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About this Attention Score

  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (63rd percentile)
  • Above-average Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (59th percentile)

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Title
Identification of specific metabolic pathways as druggable targets regulating the sensitivity to cyanide poisoning
Published in
PLOS ONE, June 2018
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0193889
Pubmed ID
Authors

Patrick Y. Sips, Xu Shi, Gabriel Musso, Anjali K. Nath, Yanbin Zhao, Jason Nielson, Jordan Morningstar, Amy E. Kelly, Brittney Mikell, Eva Buys, Vikhyat Bebarta, Jared Rutter, V. Jo Davisson, Sari Mahon, Matthew Brenner, Gerry R. Boss, Randall T. Peterson, Robert E. Gerszten, Calum A. MacRae

Abstract

Cyanide is a potent toxic agent, and the few available antidotes are not amenable to rapid deployment in mass exposures. As a result, there are ongoing efforts to exploit different animal models to identify novel countermeasures. We have created a pipeline that combines high-throughput screening in zebrafish with subsequent validation in two mammalian small animal models as well as a porcine large animal model. We found that zebrafish embryos in the first 3 days post fertilization (dpf) are highly resistant to cyanide, becoming progressively more sensitive thereafter. Unbiased analysis of gene expression in response to several hours of ultimately lethal doses of cyanide in both 1 and 7 dpf zebrafish revealed modest changes in iron-related proteins associated with the age-dependent cyanide resistance. Metabolomics measurements demonstrated significant age-dependent differences in energy metabolism during cyanide exposure which prompted us to test modulators of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and related metabolic processes as potential antidotes. In cyanide-sensitive 7 dpf larvae, we identified several such compounds that offer significant protection against cyanide toxicity. Modulators of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, as well as the small molecule sodium glyoxylate, consistently protected against cyanide toxicity in 7 dpf zebrafish larvae. Together, our results indicate that the resistance of zebrafish embryos to cyanide toxicity during early development is related to an altered regulation of cellular metabolism, which we propose may be exploited as a potential target for the development of novel antidotes against cyanide poisoning.

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X Demographics

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 40 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 40 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 9 23%
Student > Master 4 10%
Researcher 4 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 8%
Lecturer 2 5%
Other 5 13%
Unknown 13 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 23%
Medicine and Dentistry 8 20%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 8%
Chemistry 2 5%
Environmental Science 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 16 40%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 4. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 24 September 2021.
All research outputs
#6,982,362
of 23,342,092 outputs
Outputs from PLOS ONE
#84,651
of 199,597 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#119,218
of 330,112 outputs
Outputs of similar age from PLOS ONE
#1,286
of 3,254 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,342,092 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 69th percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 199,597 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.3. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 57% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 330,112 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 63% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 3,254 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 59% of its contemporaries.