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Cardiovascular risk profiles of adults with type-2 diabetes treated at urban hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, January 2015
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Title
Cardiovascular risk profiles of adults with type-2 diabetes treated at urban hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published in
Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, January 2015
DOI 10.1016/j.jegh.2015.07.004
Pubmed ID
Authors

Fatima Y. Al Slail, Omer Abid, Abdullah M. Assiri, Ziad A. Memish, Mohammed K. Ali

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus substantially increases cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Among Saudi Arabian citizens with diabetes, little is known about the prevalence and control of other CVD risk factors. We extracted data from medical records of a random selection of 422 patients seen between 2008 and 2012 at two diabetic clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. We calculated the proportion of patients who had additional CVD risk factors: obesity (body mass index⩾30kg/m(2)), hypertension (BP⩾140/90mmHg), elevated cholesterol fractions, and multiple risk factors). Further, we calculated the proportion of patients meeting the American Diabetes Association's recommended care targets for each risk factor. Of 422 patients (mean age, 52years), half were women, 56% were obese, 45% had hypertension, and 77% had elevated LDL concentrations. In addition to diabetes, 70% had two or more CVD risk factors. Although 9% met both target HbA1c and BP values, only 3.5% had optimum HbA1c, BP, and lipid values. In Saudi Arabia's best diabetes clinics, most patients have poor control of their disease. This huge disease burden and related care gaps have important health and financial implications for the country.

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 77 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 77 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 11 14%
Researcher 8 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 4%
Student > Bachelor 3 4%
Other 11 14%
Unknown 33 43%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 24 31%
Nursing and Health Professions 7 9%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 5 6%
Unspecified 1 1%
Arts and Humanities 1 1%
Other 4 5%
Unknown 35 45%