Title |
Association of GTF2i in the Williams-Beuren Syndrome Critical Region with Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, November 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-011-1389-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Patrick Malenfant, Xudong Liu, Melissa L. Hudson, Ying Qiao, Monica Hrynchak, Noémie Riendeau, M. Jeannette Hildebrand, Ira L. Cohen, Albert E. Chudley, Cynthia Forster-Gibson, Elizabeth C. R. Mickelson, Evica Rajcan-Separovic, M. E. Suzanne Lewis, Jeanette J. A. Holden |
Abstract |
Duplications of 7q11.23, deleted in Williams-Beuren Syndrome, have been implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). A 1.5 Mb duplication was identified in one girl with severe expressive language deficits and anxiety among 1,142 ASD individuals screened for this duplication. Family-based association studies of Tag-SNPs in three genes (STX1A , CYLN2 and GTF2i) in two multiplex autism family cohorts revealed strong association of two GTF2i SNPs and their haplotype in Cohort 1 and the combined families. The risk alleles and haplotype were associated with severe problems in social interaction and excessive repetitive behaviors. Our findings suggest the GTF2i gene is important in the etiology of autism in individuals with this duplication and in non-duplication cases with severe social interaction problems and repetitive behaviors. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 114 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 18 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 17 | 15% |
Researcher | 14 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 8% |
Other | 20 | 17% |
Unknown | 25 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 20 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 19 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 14 | 12% |
Neuroscience | 9 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 8% |
Other | 18 | 15% |
Unknown | 28 | 24% |