Title |
The Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Toddlers: A Population Study of 2-Year-Old Swedish Children
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, November 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-011-1391-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Gudrun Nygren, Mats Cederlund, Eva Sandberg, Fredrik Gillstedt, Thomas Arvidsson, I. Carina Gillberg, Gunilla Westman Andersson, Christopher Gillberg |
Abstract |
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is more common than previously believed. ASD is increasingly diagnosed at very young ages. We report estimated ASD prevalence rates from a population study of 2-year-old children conducted in 2010 in Gothenburg, Sweden. Screening for ASD had been introduced at all child health centers at child age 21/2 years. All children with suspected ASD were referred for evaluation to one center, serving the whole city of Gothenburg. The prevalence for all 2-year-olds referred in 2010 and diagnosed with ASD was 0.80%. Corresponding rates for 2-year-olds referred to the center in 2000 and 2005 (when no population screening occurred) were 0.18 and 0.04%. Results suggest that early screening contributes to a large increase in diagnosed ASD cases. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 2% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Greece | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 118 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 16% |
Professor | 18 | 15% |
Student > Master | 15 | 12% |
Researcher | 12 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 9% |
Other | 26 | 21% |
Unknown | 22 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 41 | 33% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 16% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 7% |
Social Sciences | 8 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 3% |
Other | 14 | 11% |
Unknown | 28 | 23% |