Title |
The Synergistic Impact of Sexual Stigma and Psychosocial Well-Being on HIV Testing: A Mixed-Methods Study Among Nigerian Men who have Sex with Men
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Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, June 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s10461-018-2191-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Cristina Rodriguez-Hart, Cory Bradley, Danielle German, Rashelle Musci, Ifeanyi Orazulike, Stefan Baral, Hongjie Liu, Trevor A. Crowell, Man Charurat, Rebecca G. Nowak, the TRUST/RV368 Study Group |
Abstract |
Although sexual stigma has been linked to decreased HIV testing among men who have sex with men (MSM), mechanisms for this association are unclear. We evaluated the role of psychosocial well-being in connecting sexual stigma and HIV testing using an explanatory sequential mixed methods analysis of 25 qualitative and 1480 quantitative interviews with MSM enrolled in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria from March/2013-February/2016. Utilizing structural equation modeling, we found a synergistic negative association between sexual stigma and suicidal ideation on HIV testing. Qualitatively, prior stigma experiences often generated psychological distress and perceptions of feeling unsafe, which decreased willingness to seek services at general health facilities. MSM reported feeling safe at the MSM-friendly study clinic but still described a need for psychosocial support services. Addressing stigma and unmet mental health needs among Nigerian MSM has the potential to improve HIV testing uptake. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 133 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 18 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 10% |
Researcher | 11 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 8% |
Other | 23 | 17% |
Unknown | 45 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 15% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 16 | 12% |
Social Sciences | 15 | 11% |
Psychology | 12 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 3% |
Other | 18 | 14% |
Unknown | 48 | 36% |