Title |
microRNAs Modulate Spatial Memory in the Hippocampus and in the Ventral Striatum in a Region-Specific Manner
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Published in |
Molecular Neurobiology, August 2015
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DOI | 10.1007/s12035-015-9398-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
F. Capitano, J. Camon, V. Ferretti, V. Licursi, F. De Vito, A. Rinaldi, S. Vincenti, C. Mannironi, P. Fragapane, I. Bozzoni, A. Oliverio, R. Negri, C. Presutti, Andrea Mele |
Abstract |
MicroRNAs are endogenous, noncoding RNAs crucial for the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Their role in spatial memory formation, however, is poorly explored. In this study, we analyzed learning-induced microRNA expression in the hippocampus and in the ventral striatum. Among miRNAs specifically downregulated by spatial training, we focused on the hippocampus-specific miR-324-5p and the ventral striatum-specific miR-24. In vivo overexpression of the two miRNAs demonstrated that miR-324-5p is able to impair memory if administered in the hippocampus but not in the ventral striatum, while the opposite is true for miR-24. Overall, these findings demonstrate a causal relationship between miRNA expression changes and spatial memory formation. Furthermore, they provide support for a regional dissociation in the post-transcriptional processes underlying spatial memory in the two brain structures analyzed. |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 17% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 1 | 3% |
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Unknown | 9 | 30% |