Title |
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids as adjuvant therapy of colorectal cancer
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, July 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10555-018-9744-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Milene Volpato, Mark A. Hull |
Abstract |
The majority of evidence linking anti-colorectal cancer (CRC) activity with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (O3FAs) has focussed on decreased CRC risk (prevention). More recently, preclinical data and human observational studies have begun to make the case for adjuvant treatment of advanced CRC. Herein, we review latest data regarding the effect of O3FAs on post-diagnosis CRC outcomes, including mechanistic preclinical data, evidence that O3FAs have beneficial effects on efficacy and tolerability of CRC chemotherapy, and human epidemiological data linking dietary O3FA intake with CRC outcomes. We also highlight ongoing randomised controlled trials of O3FAs with CRC endpoints and discuss critical gaps in the evidence base, which include limited understanding of the effects of O3FAs on the tumour microenvironment, the host immune response to CRC, and the intestinal microbiome. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 4 | 31% |
Spain | 1 | 8% |
Austria | 1 | 8% |
United States | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 6 | 46% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 11 | 85% |
Scientists | 2 | 15% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 133 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 19 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 14% |
Student > Master | 13 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 7% |
Professor | 7 | 5% |
Other | 27 | 20% |
Unknown | 39 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 24 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 20 | 15% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 3% |
Other | 16 | 12% |
Unknown | 53 | 40% |