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Impact of anal decompression on anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis

Overview of attention for article published in Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery, August 2015
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Title
Impact of anal decompression on anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis
Published in
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery, August 2015
DOI 10.1007/s00423-015-1336-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

Soo Young Lee, Chang Hyun Kim, Young Jin Kim, Hyeong Rok Kim

Abstract

The effectiveness of a transanal drainage tube for the prevention of anastomotic leakage (AL) is still uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the impact of anal decompression on AL after rectal cancer surgery. We retrospectively reviewed 536 rectal cancer patients who underwent low anterior resection without diverting stoma, with (n = 154) or without (n = 382) placing of a transanal drainage tube, between January 2005 and December 2014. Risk factors for AL were analyzed, and propensity score matching analysis was used to compensate for the differences in baseline characteristics. AL occurred in 50 (9.3 %) of the patients. Male sex (odds ratio [OR] 3.097, p = 0.005), high ASA score (OR 3.505, p = 0.025), and neoadjuvant chemoradiation (OR 2.506, p = 0.018) were independent predictors of AL on multivariable analysis. After propensity score matching, transanal drainage tube tended to lessen rates of grade C AL with definite peritonitis (1.9 vs. 5.8 %, p = 0.077), although there was no difference in the incidence of AL in patients with or without transanal drainage tubes (5.8 vs. 9.1 %, p = 0.278). Placement of a transanal drainage tube was not associated with a reduction in the total incidence of AL after low anterior resection for rectal cancer.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Italy 1 3%
Unknown 35 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 7 19%
Researcher 5 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 6%
Other 2 6%
Other 5 14%
Unknown 12 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 22 61%
Environmental Science 1 3%
Unknown 13 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 August 2015.
All research outputs
#20,290,425
of 22,826,360 outputs
Outputs from Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery
#871
of 1,122 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#224,086
of 266,766 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery
#16
of 22 outputs
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