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Optimization of image reconstruction conditions with phantoms for brain FDG and amyloid PET imaging

Overview of attention for article published in Annals of Nuclear Medicine, September 2015
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Title
Optimization of image reconstruction conditions with phantoms for brain FDG and amyloid PET imaging
Published in
Annals of Nuclear Medicine, September 2015
DOI 10.1007/s12149-015-1024-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Go Akamatsu, Yasuhiko Ikari, Tomoyuki Nishio, Hiroyuki Nishida, Akihito Ohnishi, Kazuki Aita, Masahiro Sasaki, Masayuki Sasaki, Michio Senda

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to optimize image reconstruction conditions for brain (18)F-FDG, (11)C-PiB, (18)F-florbetapir and (18)F-flutemetamol PET imaging with Discovery-690 PET/CT for diagnosis and research on Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on the standard imaging protocols and phantom test procedures and criteria published by the Japanese society of nuclear medicine (JSNM). A Hoffman 3D brain phantom and a cylindrical pool phantom were scanned according to the JSNM procedure, and the reconstruction conditions (iteration, subset, post-filter) were optimized so that the images satisfy the JSNM criteria regarding spatial resolution (FWHM ≤8 mm) and gray/white matter contrast (%contrast ≥55 %) on the Hoffman phantom and uniformity (SD of small ROIs ≤0.0249) and image noise (coefficient of variation ≤15 %) on the pool phantom. Human images were acquired with (18)F-FDG (15-min scan starting at 30 min post-injection [p.i.] of 185 MBq), (11)C-PiB (20-min scan starting at 50 min p.i. of 555 MBq), (18)F-florbetapir (10-min scan starting at 50 min p.i. of 370 MBq) and (18)F-flutemetamol (30-min scan starting at 90 min p.i. of 185 MBq) on 1 or 2 subjects for each tracer and reconstructed with thus determined conditions to evaluate the image quality visually. The effect of reconstruction parameters on the standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) was also evaluated on 5 amyloid-positive and 5 amyloid-negative PiB images. A sufficient image quality was obtained at an iterative update (product of iteration and subset) of 64 for (18)F-FDG. The same reconstruction parameters with an additional Gaussian filter of 5 mm FWHM was optimal for (11)C-PiB, (18)F-florbetapir and (18)F-flutemetamol to achieve the phantom criteria. Those optimal reconstruction conditions were confirmed with human images. The SUVR value was stable over a wide range of iterative updates around the optimal parameters both for positive and negative amyloid images. Optimal image reconstruction conditions were determined for brain (18)F-FDG and amyloid PET imaging with Discovery-690 PET/CT for diagnosis and research on AD based on the JSNM phantom criteria. This supports feasibility of the phantom criteria for standardization and harmonization of brain (18)F-FDG and amyloid PET for multicenter studies.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 42 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 9 21%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 14%
Student > Master 5 12%
Other 4 10%
Student > Bachelor 2 5%
Other 4 10%
Unknown 12 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 12 29%
Neuroscience 5 12%
Engineering 4 10%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 7%
Social Sciences 1 2%
Other 3 7%
Unknown 14 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 September 2015.
All research outputs
#15,345,593
of 22,826,360 outputs
Outputs from Annals of Nuclear Medicine
#308
of 632 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#156,539
of 267,016 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Annals of Nuclear Medicine
#6
of 12 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,826,360 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 632 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 2.4. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 12 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.