Title |
Ab-normal saline in abnormal kidney function: risks and alternatives
|
---|---|
Published in |
Pediatric Nephrology, July 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00467-018-4008-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Wesley Hayes |
Abstract |
Intravenous 0.9% saline has saved countless lives since it was introduced over a century ago. It remains the most widespread crystalloid in both adult and pediatric practice. However, in recent years, evidence of deleterious effects is accruing. These include increased mortality, acute kidney injury (AKI), metabolic acidosis, and coagulopathy. The predominant cause for these sequelae appears to be the excess chloride concentration of 0.9% saline relative to plasma. This has led to development of balanced isotonic solutions such as PlasmaLyte. This review summarizes current evidence for adverse effects of chloride-rich intravenous fluid and considers whether 0.9% saline should still be used in 2018 or abandoned as a historical treatment in favor of balanced crystalloid solutions. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 4 | 15% |
United States | 4 | 15% |
Canada | 2 | 8% |
Argentina | 2 | 8% |
Mexico | 1 | 4% |
Colombia | 1 | 4% |
Philippines | 1 | 4% |
Australia | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 10 | 38% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 17 | 65% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 5 | 19% |
Scientists | 2 | 8% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 46 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 8 | 17% |
Other | 5 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 7% |
Student > Master | 3 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 11% |
Unknown | 20 | 43% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 35% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 4% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 4% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 2% |
Other | 4 | 9% |
Unknown | 18 | 39% |