Title |
Post-radiosurgical edema associated with parasagittal and parafalcine meningiomas: a multicenter study
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Published in |
Journal of Neuro-Oncology, September 2015
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DOI | 10.1007/s11060-015-1911-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jason P. Sheehan, Or Cohen-Inbar, Rawee Ruangkanchanasetr, S. Bulent Omay, Judith Hess, Veronica Chiang, Christian Iorio-Morin, Michelle Alonso-Basanta, David Mathieu, Inga S. Grills, John Y. K. Lee, Cheng-Chia Lee, L. Dade Lunsford |
Abstract |
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) offers a high degree of tumor control for benign meningiomas. However, radiosurgery can occasionally incite edema or exacerbate pre-existing peri-tumoral edema. The current study investigates the incidence, timing, and extent of edema around parasagittal or parafalcine meningiomas following SRS. A retrospective multicenter review was undertaken through participating centers in the International Gamma Knife Research Foundation (previously the North American Gamma Knife Consortium or NAGKC). All included patients had a parafalcine or parasagittal meningioma and a minimum of 6 months follow up. The median follow up was 19.6 months (6-158 months). Extent of new or worsening edema was quantitatively analyzed using volumetric analysis; edema indices were longitudinally computed following radiosurgery. Analysis was performed to identify prognostic factors for new or worsening edema. A cohort of 212 patients comprised of 51.9 % (n = 110) females, 40.1 % upfront SRS and 59.9 % underwent adjuvant SRS for post-surgical residual tumor. The median tumor volume at SRS was 5.2 ml. Venous sinus compression or invasion was demonstrated in 25 % (n = 53). The median marginal dose was 14 Gy (8-20 Gy). Tumor volume control was determined in 77.4 % (n = 164 out of 212 patients). Tumor edema progressed and then regressed in 33 % (n = 70), was stable or regressed in 52.8 % (n = 112), and progressively worsened in 5.2 % (n = 11). Tumor location, tumor volume, venous sinus invasion, margin, and maximal dose were found to be significantly related to post-SRS edema in multivariate analysis. SRS affords a high degree of tumor control for patients with parasagittal or parafalcine meningiomas. Nevertheless, SRS can lead to worsening peritumoral edema in a subset of patients such as those with larger tumors (>10 cc) and venous sinus invasion/compression. Long-term follow up is required to detect and appropriately manage post-SRS edema. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Belgium | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 47 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 12 | 25% |
Other | 6 | 13% |
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Student > Bachelor | 4 | 8% |
Unspecified | 3 | 6% |
Other | 11 | 23% |
Unknown | 6 | 13% |
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Unspecified | 3 | 6% |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 2% |
Other | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 11 | 23% |