Title |
BRCA mutations and their influence on pathological complete response and prognosis in a clinical cohort of neoadjuvantly treated breast cancer patients
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Published in |
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, May 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s10549-018-4797-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marius Wunderle, Paul Gass, Lothar Häberle, Vivien M. Flesch, Claudia Rauh, Mayada R. Bani, Carolin C. Hack, Michael G. Schrauder, Sebastian M. Jud, Julius Emons, Ramona Erber, Arif B. Ekici, Juliane Hoyer, Georgia Vasileiou, Cornelia Kraus, Andre Reis, Arndt Hartmann, Michael P. Lux, Matthias W. Beckmann, Peter A. Fasching, Alexander Hein |
Abstract |
BRCA1/2 mutations influence the molecular characteristics and the effects of systemic treatment of breast cancer. This study investigates the impact of germline BRCA1/2 mutations on pathological complete response and prognosis in patients receiving neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy. Breast cancer patients were tested for a BRCA1/2 mutation in clinical routine work and were treated with anthracycline-based or platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy between 1997 and 2015. These patients were identified in the tumor registry of the Breast Center of the University of Erlangen (Germany). Logistic regression and Cox regression analyses were performed to investigate the associations between BRCA1/2 mutation status, pathological complete response, disease-free survival, and overall survival. Among 355 patients, 59 had a mutation in BRCA1 or in BRCA2 (16.6%), 43 in BRCA1 (12.1%), and 16 in BRCA2 (4.5%). Pathological complete response defined as "ypT0; ypN0" was observed in 54.3% of BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, but only in 22.6% of non-carriers. The adjusted odds ratio was 2.48 (95% CI 1.26-4.91) for BRCA1/2 carriers versus non-carriers. Patients who achieved a pathological complete response had better disease-free survival and overall survival rates compared with those who did not achieve a pathological complete response, regardless of BRCA1/2 mutation status. BRCA1/2 mutation status leads to better responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer. Pathological complete response is the main predictor of disease-free survival and overall survival, independently of BRCA1/2 mutation status. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Canada | 1 | 25% |
Bahrain | 1 | 25% |
Spain | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 39 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Other | 5 | 13% |
Researcher | 4 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 8% |
Other | 6 | 15% |
Unknown | 15 | 38% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 44% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Chemistry | 1 | 3% |
Engineering | 1 | 3% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 17 | 44% |