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Anxiety rating scales in Parkinson's disease: a critical review updating recent literature

Overview of attention for article published in International Psychogeriatrics, June 2015
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Title
Anxiety rating scales in Parkinson's disease: a critical review updating recent literature
Published in
International Psychogeriatrics, June 2015
DOI 10.1017/s1041610215000885
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nadeeka N. W. Dissanayaka, Elizabeth Torbey, Nancy A. Pachana

Abstract

Assessing anxiety in Parkinson's disease (PD) has been a recent focus, and a number of studies have extensively investigated the validity of anxiety rating scales in PD. The present review aims to provide an overview of anxiety scales widely used and/or validated in PD, and to highlight recommendations for future research required in this area. A literature search was performed using terms such as Parkinson* disease, psychiatric, depress*, anxiety, assessment, scales, and valid* in PsycInfo, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. Validation studies and reviews focussed on assessment of anxiety in PD were included. The literature search identified nine anxiety rating scales. The new Parkinson's Anxiety Scale (PAS) showed good psychometric properties. Having a simple design appropriate for older adults and items focussed on cognitive anxiety, the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) also appeared promising for use in PD. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) did not demonstrate satisfactory psychometric characteristics when used in PD, while other scales had limited or no evidence of validity or reliability to infer judgments. PAS and GAI are can be recommended for use in PD without dementia. Usefulness of these scales to assess anxiety in dementia should be examined in the future. Moreover, the complex symptomatology of anxiety relating to "off" PD medication states were not addressed in these scales. Further research is required to develop an anxiety scale tailored for PD.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 91 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 1 1%
Switzerland 1 1%
United Kingdom 1 1%
Mexico 1 1%
United States 1 1%
Unknown 86 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 17 19%
Student > Bachelor 14 15%
Student > Doctoral Student 12 13%
Student > Postgraduate 10 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 10%
Other 13 14%
Unknown 16 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 23 25%
Psychology 22 24%
Neuroscience 9 10%
Nursing and Health Professions 7 8%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 4%
Other 5 5%
Unknown 21 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 September 2015.
All research outputs
#20,292,660
of 22,829,083 outputs
Outputs from International Psychogeriatrics
#1,621
of 1,948 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#219,954
of 263,922 outputs
Outputs of similar age from International Psychogeriatrics
#32
of 50 outputs
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