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Ripple induced changes in the wavefunction of graphene : an example of a fundamental symmetry breaking

Overview of attention for article published in Nanoscale, January 2012
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Title
Ripple induced changes in the wavefunction of graphene : an example of a fundamental symmetry breaking
Published in
Nanoscale, January 2012
DOI 10.1039/c1nr11049g
Pubmed ID
Authors

Amanda S. Barnard, Ian K. Snook

Abstract

Ideally, graphene may be regarded as a strictly 2-D structure. However, as it exists in a 3-D world, perturbations often distort this ideal 2-D structure. Under a variety of conditions graphene has been shown to develop ripples, which may have undesirable consequences for a variety of properties of graphene, such as electron transport. In addition to this, it has been speculated that ripples may be an intrinsic property of graphene, and it has also been suggested that unlocking the secrets of these ripples could be useful in the search for (an understanding of) the elusive Higgs boson. However, ripples in graphene can only be avoided, or utilized, if they can be reproducibly detected. Here we explore the most fundamental aspect of these ripples, that is, the effect of a static ripple structure on various properties of large graphene nanoflakes. We find that the mechanical, thermodynamic and electronic properties are unaltered by this fundamental rippling, but this spontaneous symmetry breaking induces a significant change in the structure of the wavefunction. This profound effect occurs only at the most basic level, but it should be, in principle, experimentally observable.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 25 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 4%
Spain 1 4%
Unknown 23 92%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 40%
Researcher 5 20%
Student > Master 2 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 4%
Student > Bachelor 1 4%
Other 3 12%
Unknown 3 12%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Chemistry 5 20%
Materials Science 4 16%
Physics and Astronomy 4 16%
Engineering 2 8%
Psychology 1 4%
Other 6 24%
Unknown 3 12%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 November 2011.
All research outputs
#18,300,116
of 22,656,971 outputs
Outputs from Nanoscale
#5,812
of 9,153 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#195,908
of 244,031 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Nanoscale
#229
of 295 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,656,971 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 9,153 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.2. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 295 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 5th percentile – i.e., 5% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.