Title |
Is Social Categorization the Missing Link Between Weak Central Coherence and Mental State Inference Abilities in Autism? Preliminary Evidence from a General Population Sample
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, October 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-015-2623-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Daniel P. Skorich, Adrienne R. May, Louisa A. Talipski, Marnie H. Hall, Anita J. Dolstra, Tahlia B. Gash, Beth H. Gunningham |
Abstract |
We explore the relationship between the 'theory of mind' (ToM) and 'central coherence' difficulties of autism. We introduce covariation between hierarchically-embedded categories and social information-at the local level, the global level, or at both levels simultaneously-within a category confusion task. We then ask participants to infer the mental state of novel category members, and measure participants' autism-spectrum quotient (AQ). Results reveal a positive relationship between AQ and the degree of local/global social categorization, which in turn predicts the pattern of mental state inferences. These results provide preliminary evidence for a causal relationship between central coherence and ToM abilities. Implications with regard to ToM processes, social categorization, intervention, and the development of a unified account of autism are discussed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 122 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 26 | 21% |
Student > Bachelor | 23 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 17% |
Researcher | 9 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 4% |
Other | 16 | 13% |
Unknown | 23 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 58 | 47% |
Social Sciences | 10 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 4% |
Linguistics | 4 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 3% |
Other | 14 | 11% |
Unknown | 28 | 23% |