Title |
Selective Knockdown of TASK3 Potassium Channel in Monoamine Neurons: a New Therapeutic Approach for Depression
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Published in |
Molecular Neurobiology, August 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s12035-018-1288-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
M. Neus Fullana, Albert Ferrés-Coy, Jorge E. Ortega, Esther Ruiz-Bronchal, Verónica Paz, J. Javier Meana, Francesc Artigas, Analia Bortolozzi |
Abstract |
Current pharmacological treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) are severely compromised by both slow action and limited efficacy. RNAi strategies have been used to evoke antidepressant-like effects faster than classical drugs. Using small interfering RNA (siRNA), we herein show that TASK3 potassium channel knockdown in monoamine neurons induces antidepressant-like responses in mice. TASK3-siRNAs were conjugated to cell-specific ligands, sertraline (Ser) or reboxetine (Reb), to promote their selective accumulation in serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) neurons, respectively, after intranasal delivery. Following neuronal internalization of conjugated TASK3-siRNAs, reduced TASK3 mRNA and protein levels were found in the brainstem 5-HT and NE cell groups. Moreover, Ser-TASK3-siRNA induced robust antidepressant-like behaviors, enhanced the hippocampal plasticity, and potentiated the fluoxetine-induced increase on extracellular 5-HT. Similar responses, yet of lower magnitude, were detected for Reb-TASK3-siRNA. These findings provide substantial support for TASK3 as a potential target, and RNAi-based strategies as a novel therapeutic approach to treat MDD. |
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Scientists | 1 | 20% |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 13% |
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