Title |
The Effect of Exercise and Social Activity Interventions on Nutritional Status in Older Adults with Dementia Living in Nursing Homes: A Randomised Controlled Trial
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Published in |
The journal of nutrition, health & aging, July 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s12603-018-1025-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mathieu Maltais, Y. Rolland, P.-E. Haÿ, D. Armaingaud, P. Cestac, L. Rouch, P. de Souto Barreto |
Abstract |
Examine the effects of a 24-week exercise intervention against a social intervention on body weight, body mass index (BMI) and nutritional status in PWD living in nursing homes. Randomized controlled trial. Ninety-one older people with dementia living in nursing homes. Exercise (n=44) or social-based activities (n=47), taking place twice per week, for 60 minutes/session, during 24 weeks. Nutritional status was measured with the mini-nutritional assessment (MNA), weight and BMI. After the 24-week intervention, none of MNA (B-coeff. 1.28; 95% CI -2.55 to 0.02), weight (-0.06; -1.58 to 1.45) and BMI (-0.05; -0.85 to 0.74) differed significantly between groups after adjustment for multiplicity. In the social group, MNA significantly improved while it remained stable in the exercise group. The percentage of at-risk and malnourished patients reduced in both groups by more than 6%. The results suggest that social activities have as good effects as exercise activities on nutritional status in PWD nursing home residents. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | 40% |
Australia | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 5 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 50% |
Scientists | 4 | 40% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 118 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 18 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 11% |
Researcher | 9 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 5% |
Other | 20 | 17% |
Unknown | 37 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Nursing and Health Professions | 28 | 24% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 14% |
Sports and Recreations | 7 | 6% |
Unspecified | 6 | 5% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 4% |
Other | 13 | 11% |
Unknown | 43 | 36% |