Title |
Glucose-regulated protein 94 mediates cancer progression via AKT and eNOS in hepatocellular carcinoma
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Published in |
Tumor Biology, October 2015
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DOI | 10.1007/s13277-015-4254-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Chien-Yu Huang, Uyanga Batzorig, Wan-Li Cheng, Ming-Te Huang, Wei- Yu Chen, Po-Li Wei, Yu-Jia Chang |
Abstract |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a crucial health issue worldwide. High glucose-regulated protein 94 (GRP94) expression has been observed in different types of cancer, suggesting a link between tumor progression and GRP94 expression. However, the mechanisms underlying the role of GRP94 in HCC progression remain unclear. We used specific small hairpin RNA (shRNA) to manipulate GRP94 expression in HCC cells. Tissue arrays, MTT assays, xCELLigence assays, and in vivo xenograft model were performed to identify clinicopathological correlations and to analyze cell growth. We found that high GRP94 expression reflected a poor response and a lower survival rate. In vitro and in vivo studies showed that silencing GRP94 suppressed cancer progression. Mechanistically, GRP94 knockdown reduced AKT, phospho-AKT, and eNOS levels but did not influence the AMPK pathway. Our results demonstrated that GRP94 is a key molecule in HCC progression that modulates the AKT pathway and eNOS levels. Our findings suggest that GRP94 may be a new prognostic and therapeutic target for HCC. |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United States | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 9 | 90% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 30% |
Researcher | 2 | 20% |
Student > Master | 2 | 20% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 10% |
Lecturer | 1 | 10% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 1 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 40% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 20% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 10% |
Neuroscience | 1 | 10% |
Chemistry | 1 | 10% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 1 | 10% |