Title |
Brief Report: Maternal Opioid Prescription from Preconception Through Pregnancy and the Odds of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Autism Features in Children
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, August 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-018-3721-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Eric Rubenstein, Jessica C. Young, Lisa A. Croen, Carolyn DiGuiseppi, Nicole F. Dowling, Li-Ching Lee, Laura Schieve, Lisa D. Wiggins, Julie Daniels |
Abstract |
Opioid use during pregnancy is associated with suboptimal pregnancy outcomes. Little is known about child neurodevelopmental outcomes. We examined associations between maternal opioid prescriptions preconception to delivery (peri-pregnancy) and child's risk of ASD, developmental delay/disorder (DD) with no ASD features, or ASD/DD with autism features in the Study to Explore Early Development, a case-control study of neurodevelopment. Preconception opioid prescription was associated with 2.43 times the odds of ASD [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.99, 6.02] and 2.64 times the odds of ASD/DD with autism features (95% CI 1.10, 6.31) compared to mothers without prescriptions. Odds for ASD and ASD/DD were non-significantly elevated for first trimester prescriptions. Work exploring mechanisms and timing between peri-pregnancy opioid use and child neurodevelopment is needed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 27% |
Spain | 1 | 9% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 6 | 55% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 73% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 18% |
Scientists | 1 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 100 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 12% |
Researcher | 10 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 9% |
Student > Master | 8 | 8% |
Other | 12 | 12% |
Unknown | 37 | 37% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 21 | 21% |
Psychology | 11 | 11% |
Social Sciences | 10 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 10% |
Unknown | 42 | 42% |