Title |
Regulation of ribosomal RNA gene copy number and its role in modulating genome integrity and evolutionary adaptability in yeast
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Published in |
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, January 2011
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DOI | 10.1007/s00018-010-0613-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Takehiko Kobayashi |
Abstract |
The genes encoding ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are the most abundant genes in the eukaryotic genome. They reside in tandem repetitive clusters, in some cases totaling hundreds of copies. Due to their repetitive structure and highly active transcription, the rRNA gene repeats are some of the most fragile sites in the chromosome. A unique gene amplification system compensates for loss of copies, thus maintaining copy number, albeit with some fluctuations. The unusual nature of rRNA gene repeats affects cellular functions such as senescence. In addition, we recently found that the repeat number determines sensitivity to DNA damage. In this review, I would like to introduce a new aspect of the rRNA gene repeat (called rDNA) as a center of maintenance of genome integrity and discuss its contribution to evolution. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 1% |
Netherlands | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Israel | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
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Japan | 1 | <1% |
Other | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 271 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 65 | 23% |
Researcher | 57 | 20% |
Student > Master | 31 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 29 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 18 | 6% |
Other | 36 | 13% |
Unknown | 49 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 86 | 30% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 1% |
Environmental Science | 4 | 1% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 1% |
Other | 16 | 6% |
Unknown | 55 | 19% |