Title |
Effects of Neck-Specific Exercises Compared to Waiting List for Individuals With Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study
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Published in |
Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, October 2015
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DOI | 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.087 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Anneli Peolsson, Maria Landén Ludvigsson, Ann-Marie Tigerfors, Gunnel Peterson |
Abstract |
To determine, whether 3-months of neck-specific exercises could benefit individuals with chronic whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) who were on a waiting list for treatment. A prospective, randomized controlled study SETTING: Primary health care PARTICIPANTS: 41 individuals (31 women, 10 men; mean age=38 y, SD=11.2) with chronic (6 to 36 months) WAD, grades 2 and 3, were analyzed. Patients were randomized to neck-specific exercises (NSE) or no treatment for 3 months. Neck-specific disability (Neck Disability Index; NDI), neck pain (Visual Analogue Scale), general pain-related disability (Pain Disability Index; PDI), self-perceived performance ability (the Self-Efficacy Scale; SES), and health-related quality of life (EuroQol five dimensions; EQ-5D) were measured. NSE significantly improved the NDI, SES, and EQ5D compared to waiting list (<0.01). There was significant improvement (p<0.0001) over time in all outcomes for NSE, and, apart from the PDI, significant worsening (p=0.002 to 0.0002) over time for the untreated group. NSE were more beneficial than no intervention while on a waiting list for individuals with chronic WAD. |
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Ireland | 1 | 10% |
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Scientists | 3 | 30% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Spain | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 227 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
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Student > Bachelor | 35 | 15% |
Student > Master | 29 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 17 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 16 | 7% |
Researcher | 15 | 7% |
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Unknown | 76 | 33% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 49 | 21% |
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Unspecified | 6 | 3% |
Psychology | 5 | 2% |
Other | 20 | 9% |
Unknown | 85 | 37% |