| Title |
Triticum urartu MTP1: its ability to maintain Zn2+ and Co2+ homeostasis and metal selectivity determinants
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Plant Cell Reports, August 2018
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s00299-018-2336-z |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Fan-Hong Wang, Kun Qiao, Shuang Liang, Si-Qi Tian, Yan-Bao Tian, Hong Wang, Tuan-Yao Chai |
| Abstract |
TuMTP1 maintains Zn2+ and Co2+ homeostasis by sequestering excess Zn2+ and Co2+ into vacuoles. The mutations NSEDD/VTVTT in the His-rich loop and I119F in TMD3 of TuMTP1 restrict metal selectivity. Mineral nutrients, such as zinc (Zn) and cobalt (Co), are essential or beneficial for plants but can be toxic at elevated levels. Metal tolerance proteins (MTPs) are plant members of the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter family involved in cellular metal homeostasis. However, the determinants of substrate selectivity have not been clarified due to the diversity of MTP1 substrates in various plants. In this study, Triticum urartu MTP1 was characterized. When expressed in yeast, TuMTP1 conferred tolerance to Zn2+ and Co2+ but not Fe2+, Cu2+, Ni2+ or Cd2+ in solid and liquid culture and localized on the vacuolar membrane. Furthermore, TuMTP1-expressing yeast accumulated more Zn2+ and Co2+ when treated. TuMTP1 expression in T. urartu roots was significantly increased under Zn2+ and Co2+ stresses. Determinants of substrate selectivity were then examined through site-directed mutagenesis. The exchange of NSEDD with VTVTT in the His-rich loop of TuMTP1 restricted its metal selectivity to Zn2+, whereas the I119F mutation confined specificity to Co2+. The mutations H74, D78, H268 and D272 (in the Zn2+-binding site) and Leu322 (in the C-terminal Leu-zipper) partially or completely abolished the transport function of TuMTP1. These results show that TuMTP1 might sequester excess cytosolic Zn2+ and Co2+ into yeast vacuoles to maintain Zn2+ and Co2+ homeostasis. The NSEDD/VTVTT and I119F mutations are crucially important for restricting the substrate specificity of TuMTP1, and the Zn2+-binding site and Leu322 are essential for its ion selectivity and transport function. These results can be employed to change metal selectivity for biofortification or phytoremediation applications. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 6 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 1 | 17% |
| Unknown | 5 | 83% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 4 | 67% |
| Scientists | 2 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 13 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 13 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 4 | 31% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 15% |
| Professor | 1 | 8% |
| Student > Bachelor | 1 | 8% |
| Professor > Associate Professor | 1 | 8% |
| Other | 0 | 0% |
| Unknown | 4 | 31% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 38% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 8% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 1 | 8% |
| Unknown | 6 | 46% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 May 2020.
All research outputs
#13,388,707
of 23,102,082 outputs
Outputs from Plant Cell Reports
#1,525
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Outputs of similar age
#165,366
of 334,198 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Plant Cell Reports
#22
of 28 outputs
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