Title |
Structural Home Environment Effects on Developmental Trajectories of Self-Control and Adolescent Risk Taking
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Youth and Adolescence, September 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10964-018-0921-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Christopher Holmes, Alexis Brieant, Rachel Kahn, Kirby Deater-Deckard, Jungmeen Kim-Spoon |
Abstract |
Extant literature has demonstrated that self-control is critical for health and adjustment in adolescence. Questions remain regarding whether there are individuals that may be most vulnerable to impaired self-control development and whether aspects of the structural home environment may predict membership in these subgroups, as well as the behavioral consequences of impaired self-control trajectories. The present study utilized growth mixture modeling and data from 1083 individuals (50% female, 82% White) from age 8.5 to 15 years to identify four latent classes of self-control development. Additionally, higher household chaos and lower socioeconomic status at age 8.5 were associated with maladaptive trajectories of self-control at ages 8.5-11.5. In turn, maladaptive self-control trajectories at ages 8.5-11.5 were associated with higher risk taking at age 15. The results highlight the importance of increased structure and support for at-risk youth. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 6 | 86% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 14% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 5 | 71% |
Members of the public | 2 | 29% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 101 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 16 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 5% |
Professor | 4 | 4% |
Other | 8 | 8% |
Unknown | 52 | 51% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 26 | 26% |
Social Sciences | 8 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 3% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 3% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 2 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 5% |
Unknown | 54 | 53% |