Title |
Advances in synthetic biology of oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica for producing non-native chemicals
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Published in |
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, May 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s00253-018-9099-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Farshad Darvishi, Mehdi Ariana, Eko Roy Marella, Irina Borodina |
Abstract |
Oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica is an important industrial host for the production of enzymes, oils, fragrances, surfactants, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. More recently, improved synthetic biology tools have allowed more extensive engineering of this yeast species, which lead to the production of non-native metabolites. In this review, we summarize the recent advances of genome editing tools for Y. lipolytica, including the application of CRISPR/Cas9 system and discuss case studies, where Y. lipolytica was engineered to produce various non-native chemicals: short-chain fatty alcohols and alkanes as biofuels, polyunsaturated fatty acids for nutritional and pharmaceutical applications, polyhydroxyalkanoates and dicarboxylic acids as precursors for biodegradable plastics, carotenoid-type pigments for food and feed, and campesterol as a precursor for steroid drugs. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 121 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 20 | 17% |
Researcher | 14 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 11% |
Unknown | 41 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 36 | 30% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 22 | 18% |
Chemical Engineering | 6 | 5% |
Engineering | 2 | 2% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | <1% |
Other | 9 | 7% |
Unknown | 45 | 37% |