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Assessment of lutein, zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin concentrations in dietary supplements by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography

Overview of attention for article published in Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel- Untersuchung und -Forschung B, October 2015
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Title
Assessment of lutein, zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin concentrations in dietary supplements by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography
Published in
Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel- Untersuchung und -Forschung B, October 2015
DOI 10.1007/s00217-015-2569-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alfonso Prado-Cabrero, Stephen Beatty, Alan Howard, Jim Stack, Philipp Bettin, John M. Nolan

Abstract

We investigated the concordance between actual and declared content of the three macular carotenoids in commercially available supplements aimed at eye health. Three batches of nine products were tested for content of lutein (L), zeaxanthin (Z) and meso-zeaxanthin (MZ) by chiral HPLC-DAD. In every product tested, actual L concentration was close to target, but Z concentration varied greatly (47-248 % of declared concentration), and the L:Z ratio within some supplements was adversely affected in consequence. In six of seven products not declaring MZ, we found this carotenoid, and four of them, using the same L source, contained a concentration of MZ that correlated positively and significantly with measured concentrations of L (r (2) = 0.86; P < 0.001). More transparency is needed in terms of concordance between actual and declared concentrations of Z in commercially available formulations, and MZ should be declared in those formulations where it is present.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 4%
Unknown 25 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 23%
Student > Bachelor 3 12%
Researcher 2 8%
Student > Master 2 8%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 8%
Other 2 8%
Unknown 9 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 19%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 12%
Chemical Engineering 2 8%
Engineering 2 8%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 4%
Other 3 12%
Unknown 10 38%