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Decitabine improves progression-free survival in older high-risk MDS patients with multiple autosomal monosomies: results of a subgroup analysis of the randomized phase III study 06011 of the EORTC…

Overview of attention for article published in Annals of Hematology, November 2015
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Title
Decitabine improves progression-free survival in older high-risk MDS patients with multiple autosomal monosomies: results of a subgroup analysis of the randomized phase III study 06011 of the EORTC Leukemia Cooperative Group and German MDS Study Group
Published in
Annals of Hematology, November 2015
DOI 10.1007/s00277-015-2547-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Michael Lübbert, Stefan Suciu, Anne Hagemeijer, Björn Rüter, Uwe Platzbecker, Aristoteles Giagounidis, Dominik Selleslag, Boris Labar, Ulrich Germing, Helmut R. Salih, Petra Muus, Karl-Heinz Pflüger, Hans-Eckart Schaefer, Lioudmila Bogatyreva, Carlo Aul, Theo de Witte, Arnold Ganser, Heiko Becker, Gerwin Huls, Lieke van der Helm, Edo Vellenga, Frédéric Baron, Jean-Pierre Marie, Pierre W. Wijermans, on behalf of the EORTC Leukemia Group and the German MDS Study Group

Abstract

In a study of elderly AML patients treated with the hypomethylating agent decitabine (DAC), we noted a surprisingly favorable outcome in the (usually very unfavorable) subgroup with two or more autosomal monosomies (MK2+) within a complex karyotype (Lübbert et al., Haematologica 97:393-401, 2012). We now analyzed 206 myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients (88 % of 233 patients randomized in the EORTC/GMDSSG phase III trial 06011, 61 of them with RAEBt, i.e. AML by WHO) with cytogenetics informative for MK status.. Endpoints are the following: complete/partial (CR/PR) and overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Cytogenetic subgroups are the following: 63 cytogenetically normal (CN) patients, 143 with cytogenetic abnormalities, 73 of them MK-negative (MK-), and 70 MK-positive (MK+). These MK+ patients could be divided into 17 with a single autosomal monosomy (MK1) and 53 with at least two monosomies (MK2+). ORR with DAC in CN patients: 36.1 %, in MK- patients: 16.7 %, in MK+ patients: 43.6 % (MK1: 44.4 %, MK2+ 43.3 %). PFS was prolonged by DAC compared to best supportive care (BSC) in the CN (hazard ratio (HR) 0.55, 99 % confidence interval (CI), 0.26; 1.15, p = 0.03) and MK2+ (HR 0.50; 99 % CI, 0.23; 1.06, p = 0.016) but not in the MK-, MK+, and MK1 subgroups. OS was not improved by DAC in any subgroup. In conclusion, we demonstrate for the first time in a randomized phase III trial that high-risk MDS patients with complex karyotypes harboring two or more autosomal monosomies attain encouraging responses and have improved PFS with DAC treatment compared to BSC.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Peru 1 2%
Unknown 49 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Other 8 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 16%
Researcher 6 12%
Student > Bachelor 5 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 6%
Other 9 18%
Unknown 11 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 17 34%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 11 22%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 6%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 4%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 2%
Other 4 8%
Unknown 12 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 November 2015.
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#20,297,343
of 22,834,308 outputs
Outputs from Annals of Hematology
#1,705
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Outputs of similar age
#323,633
of 386,225 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Annals of Hematology
#17
of 31 outputs
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