Title |
Obesity under affluence varies by welfare regimes: The effect of fast food, insecurity, and inequality
|
---|---|
Published in |
Economics & Human Biology, July 2010
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.ehb.2010.07.002 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Avner Offer, Rachel Pechey, Stanley Ulijaszek |
Abstract |
Among affluent countries, those with market-liberal welfare regimes (which are also English-speaking) tend to have the highest prevalence of obesity. The impact of cheap, accessible high-energy food is often invoked in explanation. An alternative approach is that overeating is a response to stress, and that competition, uncertainty, and inequality make market-liberal societies more stressful. This ecological regression meta-study pools 96 body-weight surveys from 11 countries c. 1994-2004. The fast-food 'shock' impact is found to work most strongly in market-liberal countries. Economic insecurity, measured in several different ways, was almost twice as powerful, while the impact of inequality was weak, and went in the opposite direction. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 2 | 50% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 7 | 3% |
United States | 3 | 1% |
Canada | 2 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 221 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 47 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 39 | 17% |
Researcher | 37 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 37 | 16% |
Student > Postgraduate | 12 | 5% |
Other | 38 | 16% |
Unknown | 25 | 11% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 54 | 23% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 38 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 22 | 9% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 19 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 15 | 6% |
Other | 51 | 22% |
Unknown | 36 | 15% |