Title |
Food Allergies Caused by Allergenic Lipid Transfer Proteins: What Is behind the Geographic Restriction?
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Published in |
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, September 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s11882-018-0810-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
M. J. Rial, J. Sastre |
Abstract |
To critically examine evidence suggesting that food allergy induced by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) follows a geographic pattern. LTP syndrome remains most common in the Mediterranean basin, with a clear gradient seen in prevalence of LTP sensitization between northern and southern Europe. We hypothesize that high levels of birch pollen seem to protect against LTP allergy, as these higher levels correlate with a lower prevalence of LTP hypersensitivity. Nevertheless, LTP food allergy cases still appear in areas having a high environmental level of birch pollen. Food allergy caused by LTP may be related to (1) primary sensitization to a food LTP allergen in the absence of pollinosis, (2) primary sensitization to LTP from a pollen source, and (3) co-sensitization to LTP from pollen and food. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 33 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 4 | 12% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 6% |
Other | 5 | 15% |
Unknown | 13 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 21% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 9% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 6% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Unknown | 12 | 36% |