Title |
Alexithymia in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Its Relationship to Internalising Difficulties, Sensory Modulation and Social Cognition
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, December 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-015-2670-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Bosiljka Milosavljevic, Virginia Carter Leno, Emily Simonoff, Gillian Baird, Andrew Pickles, Catherine R. G. Jones, Catherine Erskine, Tony Charman, Francesca Happé |
Abstract |
Alexithymia is a personality trait frequently found in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and has been linked to impairments in emotion recognition and empathy. The presentation of alexithymia within ASD at younger ages remains unexplored, and was examined in the present study. Alexithymia rates were significantly elevated in ASD (55 %; 31/56 scoring above cut-off) versus non-ASD adolescents (16 %; 5/32 scoring above cut-off). Within individuals with ASD, alexithymia was associated with increased self-reported anxiety, parent-reported emotional difficulties, self-reported sensory processing atypicalities, and poorer emotion recognition, but was not associated with theory of mind ability. Overall, our results suggest that alexithymia is highly prevalent, and has selective cognitive correlates in young people with ASD. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 4 | 36% |
Japan | 1 | 9% |
Spain | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 5 | 45% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 9 | 82% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 9% |
Scientists | 1 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 289 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 56 | 19% |
Student > Master | 42 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 35 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 21 | 7% |
Researcher | 19 | 7% |
Other | 43 | 15% |
Unknown | 74 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 117 | 40% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 28 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 4% |
Social Sciences | 11 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 9 | 3% |
Other | 18 | 6% |
Unknown | 96 | 33% |