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Cripto: Expression, epigenetic regulation and potential diagnostic use in testicular germ cell tumors

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Oncology, November 2015
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Title
Cripto: Expression, epigenetic regulation and potential diagnostic use in testicular germ cell tumors
Published in
Molecular Oncology, November 2015
DOI 10.1016/j.molonc.2015.11.003
Pubmed ID
Authors

Cassy M. Spiller, Ad J.M. Gillis, Guillaume Burnet, Hans Stoop, Peter Koopman, Josephine Bowles, Leendert H.J. Looijenga

Abstract

Type II germ cell tumors arise after puberty from a germ cell that was incorrectly programmed during fetal life. Failure of testicular germ cells to properly differentiate can lead to the formation of germ cell neoplasia in situ of the testis; this precursor cell invariably gives rise to germ cell cancer after puberty. The Nodal co-receptor Cripto is expressed transiently during normal germ cell development and is ectopically expressed in non-seminomas that arise from germ cell neoplasia in situ, suggesting that its aberrant expression may underlie germ cell dysregulation and hence germ cell cancer. Here we investigated methylation of the Cripto promoter in mouse germ cells and human germ cell cancer and correlated this with the level of CRIPTO protein expression. We found hypomethylation of the CRIPTO promoter in undifferentiated fetal germ cells, embryonal carcinoma and seminomas, but hypermethylation in differentiated fetal germ cells and the differentiated types of non-seminomas. CRIPTO protein was strongly expressed in germ cell neoplasia in situ along with embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor and seminomas. Further, cleaved CRIPTO was detected in media from seminoma and embryonal carcinoma cell lines, suggesting that cleaved CRIPTO may provide diagnostic indication of germ cell cancer. Accordingly, CRIPTO was detectable in serum from 6/15 patients with embryonal carcinoma, 5/15 patients with seminoma, 4/5 patients with germ cell neoplasia in situ cells only and in 1/15 control patients. These findings suggest that CRIPTO expression may be a useful serological marker for diagnostic and/or prognostic purposes during germ cell cancer management.

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X Demographics

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 46 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 46 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 10 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 11%
Researcher 5 11%
Student > Master 3 7%
Other 8 17%
Unknown 9 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 12 26%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 22%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 15%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 4%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 4%
Other 2 4%
Unknown 11 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 February 2016.
All research outputs
#19,218,473
of 24,471,305 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Oncology
#1,289
of 1,634 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#272,592
of 396,132 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Oncology
#28
of 42 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,471,305 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 18th percentile – i.e., 18% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,634 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.2. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 396,132 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 26th percentile – i.e., 26% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 42 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 30th percentile – i.e., 30% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.