| Title |
Re-examining the Nature and Function of Self-Reactive T cells
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Trends in Immunology, January 2016
|
| DOI | 10.1016/j.it.2015.12.005 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Recent studies have leveraged MHC tetramer and TCR sequencing approaches towards a more precise characterization of the peripheral T cell repertoire, providing important insight into both the contribution of self-reactive T cells to the overall repertoire and their function. The peripheral T cell repertoire of healthy individuals contains a high frequency of diverse, self-reactive T cells. Furthermore, self-reactive T cells can perform essential beneficial physiological functions. We review these recent findings here, and discuss their implications to the current understanding of peripheral tolerance and the role of self-reactive T cells in autoimmune disease. We outline gaps in understanding, and argue that an important step forward is to revise the definition of self-reactive T cells to incorporate new concepts regarding the nature and physiological functions of different populations of T cells capable of recognizing self-antigens. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 3 | 2% |
| Unknown | 173 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 44 | 25% |
| Researcher | 32 | 18% |
| Student > Master | 20 | 11% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 6% |
| Other | 9 | 5% |
| Other | 27 | 15% |
| Unknown | 34 | 19% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Immunology and Microbiology | 44 | 25% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 39 | 22% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 25 | 14% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 11% |
| Neuroscience | 3 | 2% |
| Other | 11 | 6% |
| Unknown | 34 | 19% |