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Functional divergence of GhCFE5 homoeologs revealed in cotton fiber and Arabidopsis root cell development

Overview of attention for article published in Plant Cell Reports, January 2016
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Title
Functional divergence of GhCFE5 homoeologs revealed in cotton fiber and Arabidopsis root cell development
Published in
Plant Cell Reports, January 2016
DOI 10.1007/s00299-015-1928-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Fenni Lv, Peng Li, Rui Zhang, Nina Li, Wangzhen Guo

Abstract

In GhCFE5 homoeologs, GhCFE5D interacted with more actin homologs and stronger interaction activity than GhCFE5A. GhCFE5D - but not GhCFE5A -overexpression severely disrupted actin cytoskeleton organization and significantly suppressed cell elongation. Homoeologous genes are common in polyploid plants; however, their functional divergence is poorly elucidated. Allotetraploid Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum, AADD) is the most widely cultivated cotton; accounting for more than 90 % of the world's cotton production. Here, we characterized GhCFE5A and GhCFE5D homoeologs from G. hirsutum acc TM-1. GhCFE5 homoeologs are expressed preferentially in fiber cells; and a significantly greater accumulation of GhCFE5A mRNA than GhCFE5D mRNA was found in all tested tissues. Overexpression of GhCFE5D but not GhCFE5A seriously inhibits the Arabidopsis hypocotyl and root cell elongation. Yeast two-hybrid assay and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) analysis showed that compared with GhCFE5A, GhCFE5D interacts with more actin homologs and has a stronger interaction activity both from Arabidopsis and Upland cotton. Interestingly, subcellular localization showed that GhCFE5 resides on the cortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network and is colocalized with actin cables. The interaction activities between GhCFE5 homoeologs and actin differ in their effects on F-actin structure in transgenic Arabidopsis root cells. The F-actin changed direction from vertical to lateral, and the actin cytoskeleton organization was severely disrupted in GhCFE5D-overexpressing root cells. These data support the functional divergence of GhCFE5 homoeologs in the actin cytoskeleton structure and cell elongation, implying an important role for GhCFE5 in the evolution and selection of cotton fiber.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 5 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 2 40%
Researcher 1 20%
Student > Postgraduate 1 20%
Lecturer > Senior Lecturer 1 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 80%
Environmental Science 1 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 January 2016.
All research outputs
#20,302,535
of 22,840,638 outputs
Outputs from Plant Cell Reports
#1,990
of 2,187 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#332,098
of 395,522 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Plant Cell Reports
#25
of 36 outputs
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