Title |
Diversity of T Cells Restricted by the MHC Class I-Related Molecule MR1 Facilitates Differential Antigen Recognition
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Published in |
Immunity, January 2016
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DOI | 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.12.005 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nicholas A. Gherardin, Andrew N. Keller, Rachel E. Woolley, Jérôme Le Nours, David S. Ritchie, Paul J. Neeson, Richard W. Birkinshaw, Sidonia B.G. Eckle, John N. Waddington, Ligong Liu, David P. Fairlie, Adam P. Uldrich, Daniel G. Pellicci, James McCluskey, Dale I. Godfrey, Jamie Rossjohn |
Abstract |
A characteristic of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells is the expression of TRAV1-2(+) T cell receptors (TCRs) that are activated by riboflavin metabolite-based antigens (Ag) presented by the MHC-I related molecule, MR1. Whether the MR1-restricted T cell repertoire and associated Ag responsiveness extends beyond these cells remains unclear. Here, we describe MR1 autoreactivity and folate-derivative reactivity in a discrete subset of TRAV1-2(+) MAIT cells. This recognition was attributable to CDR3β loop-mediated effects within a consensus TRAV1-2(+) TCR-MR1-Ag footprint. Furthermore, we have demonstrated differential folate- and riboflavin-derivative reactivity by a diverse population of "atypical" TRAV1-2(-) MR1-restricted T cells. We have shown that TRAV1-2(-) T cells are phenotypically heterogeneous and largely distinct from TRAV1-2(+) MAIT cells. A TRAV1-2(-) TCR docks more centrally on MR1, thereby adopting a markedly different molecular footprint to the TRAV1-2(+) TCR. Accordingly, diversity within the MR1-restricted T cell repertoire leads to differing MR1-restricted Ag specificity. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 2 | 40% |
Brazil | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
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Members of the public | 4 | 80% |
Scientists | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 153 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 40 | 26% |
Researcher | 26 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 14 | 9% |
Student > Master | 12 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 7% |
Other | 22 | 14% |
Unknown | 30 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 35 | 23% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 8% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 8% |
Chemistry | 5 | 3% |
Other | 14 | 9% |
Unknown | 33 | 21% |