Title |
Diagnostic efficiency of the SDQ for parents to identify ADHD in the UK: a ROC analysis
|
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Published in |
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, January 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00787-015-0815-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Guillermo Perez Algorta, Alyson Lamont Dodd, Argyris Stringaris, Eric A. Youngstrom |
Abstract |
Early, accurate identification of ADHD would improve outcomes while avoiding unnecessary medication exposure for non-ADHD youths, but is challenging, especially in primary care. The aim of this paper is to test the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) using a nationally representative sample to develop scoring weights for clinical use. The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey (N = 18,232 youths 5-15 years old) included semi-structured interview DSM-IV diagnoses and parent-rated SDQ scores. Areas under the curve for SDQ subscales were good (0.81) to excellent (0.96) across sex and age groups. Hyperactivity/inattention scale scores of 10+ increased odds of ADHD by 21.3×. For discriminating ADHD from other diagnoses, accuracy was fair (<0.70) to good (0.88); Hyperactivity/inattention scale scores of 10+ increased odds of ADHD by 4.47×. The SDQ is free, easy to score, and provides clinically meaningful changes in odds of ADHD that can guide clinical decision-making in an evidence-based medicine framework. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 3 | 60% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 4 | 80% |
Members of the public | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 148 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 19 | 13% |
Researcher | 16 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 16 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 9% |
Other | 32 | 22% |
Unknown | 36 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Psychology | 44 | 30% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 15% |
Social Sciences | 11 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 2% |
Other | 16 | 11% |
Unknown | 45 | 30% |