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Low expression of fibulin-1 correlates with unfavorable prognosis in gastric cancer

Overview of attention for article published in Tumor Biology, January 2016
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Title
Low expression of fibulin-1 correlates with unfavorable prognosis in gastric cancer
Published in
Tumor Biology, January 2016
DOI 10.1007/s13277-015-4537-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Liang Feng, Chan Yao, Peng Li, Ying Feng, Fei Wang, Yi-Fei Liu, Yi-Bing Guo, Qin-Sheng Mao, Wan-Jiang Xue

Abstract

The tumor-suppressing role of fibulin-1 has been described in several types of cancers. However, the expression and role of fibulin-1 in the development and progression of gastric cancer (GC) remain largely unknown. In this study, RT-PCR and immunochemistry were used to detect the fibulin-1 expression in GC samples. We have found that the fibulin-1 protein and mRNA levels were downregulated in GC. When investigating the correlation between fibulin-1 expression and clinicopathological characteristics, we have found that low fibulin-1 protein expression was associated with poor tumor differentiation and advanced N stage. Low fibulin-1 protein expression was also an independent prognostic factor for patient survival. To clarify the reason of fibulin-1 downregulation in GC, the mRNA expression and methylation status of fibulin-1 were examined in GC fresh tissue samples (n = 36). We found that the transcriptional expression of fibulin-1 was negatively associated with fibulin-1 promoter hypermethylation, and fibulin-1 hypermethylation was associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. Finally, the effects of fibulin-1 overexpression on cell proliferation and apoptosis were examined. We have found that fibulin-1 overexpression suppressed the growth of GC both in vitro and in vivo and induced apoptosis by increasing cleaved caspase-3 expression. In conclusion, fibulin-1 acts as a tumor suppressor gene, is frequently hypermethylated in GC, and can potentially serve as a useful biomarker for patient prognosis.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Thailand 1 11%
Unknown 8 89%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 2 22%
Other 2 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 11%
Student > Bachelor 1 11%
Unknown 3 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 11%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 11%
Psychology 1 11%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 11%
Other 1 11%
Unknown 3 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 January 2016.
All research outputs
#20,302,535
of 22,840,638 outputs
Outputs from Tumor Biology
#1,834
of 2,622 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#329,785
of 392,526 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Tumor Biology
#168
of 260 outputs
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