Title |
EARS2 mutations cause fatal neonatal lactic acidosis, recurrent hypoglycemia and agenesis of corpus callosum
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Published in |
Metabolic Brain Disease, January 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s11011-016-9793-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Katharina Danhauser, Tobias B. Haack, Bader Alhaddad, Marlen Melcher, Annette Seibt, Tim M. Strom, Thomas Meitinger, Dirk Klee, Ertan Mayatepek, Holger Prokisch, Felix Distelmaier |
Abstract |
Mitochondrial aminoacyl tRNA synthetases are essential for organelle protein synthesis. Genetic defects affecting the function of these enzymes may cause pediatric mitochondrial disease. Here, we report on a child with fatal neonatal lactic acidosis and recurrent hypoglycemia caused by mutations in EARS2, encoding mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2. Brain ultrasound revealed agenesis of corpus callosum. Studies on patient-derived skin fibroblasts showed severely decreased EARS2 protein levels, elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered mitochondrial morphology. Our report further illustrates the clinical spectrum of the severe neonatal-onset form of EARS2 mutations. Moreover, in this case the live-cell parameters appeared to be more sensitive to mitochondrial dysfunction compared to standard diagnostics, which indicates the potential relevance of fibroblast studies in children with mitochondrial diseases. |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 20 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 15% |
Student > Master | 3 | 15% |
Researcher | 2 | 10% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 5 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 30% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 10% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 10% |
Unknown | 8 | 40% |