Title |
Biogenic selenium nanoparticles: current status and future prospects
|
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Published in |
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, January 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00253-016-7300-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sweety A. Wadhwani, Utkarsha U. Shedbalkar, Richa Singh, Balu A. Chopade |
Abstract |
Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are gaining importance in the field of medicine owing to their antibacterial and anticancer properties. SeNPs are biocompatible and non-toxic compared to the counterparts, selenite (SeO3 (-2)) and selenate (SeO4 (-2)). They can be synthesized by physical, chemical, and biological methods and have distinct bright orange-red color. Biogenic SeNPs are stable and do not aggregate owing to natural coating of the biomolecules. Various hypotheses have been proposed to describe the mechanism of microbial synthesis of SeNPs. It is primarily a two-step reduction process from SeO4 (-2) to SeO3 (-2) to insoluble elemental selenium (Se(0)) catalyzed by selenate and selenite reductases. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid and glutathione are involved in selenite reduction. Se factor A (SefA) and metalloid reductase Rar A present on the surface of SeNPs confer stability to the nanoparticles. SeNPs act as potent chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents. Conjugation with antibiotics enhances their anticancer efficacy. These also have applications in nanobiosensors and environmental remediation. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 340 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 60 | 18% |
Student > Master | 42 | 12% |
Researcher | 32 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 31 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 18 | 5% |
Other | 57 | 17% |
Unknown | 101 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 46 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 38 | 11% |
Chemistry | 38 | 11% |
Environmental Science | 19 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 13 | 4% |
Other | 70 | 21% |
Unknown | 117 | 34% |