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Identifying depression among adolescents using three key questions: a validation study in primary care

Overview of attention for article published in British Journal of General Practice, January 2016
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (89th percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (70th percentile)

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22 X users
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1 Facebook page

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7 Dimensions

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60 Mendeley
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Title
Identifying depression among adolescents using three key questions: a validation study in primary care
Published in
British Journal of General Practice, January 2016
DOI 10.3399/bjgp16x683461
Pubmed ID
Authors

Wenche Haugen, Ole Rikard Haavet, Manjit Kaur Sirpal, Kaj Sparle Christensen

Abstract

Depression in adolescents is a serious psychiatric illness. GPs play an important role in identifying adolescents with depression and those at risk of developing depression. Few validated tools are suitable for identifying adolescent depression in general practice. To determine if three verbally asked key questions are valid for identifying depression in adolescents. A cross-sectional, general practice multicentre, validation study was conducted in Oslo, Norway, and Aarhus, Denmark. A total of 294 adolescents answered three verbally asked key questions followed by a Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) for psychiatric diagnosis. Inclusion criteria were age (14-16 years) and fluency in the Norwegian or Danish language. The primary outcome was ROC curve statistics in terms of sensitivity and specificity, predictive values, and likelihood ratios of the three key questions. Secondary outcomes were Loevinger's H, Cronbach's α, and prevalence of depression. The three key questions met the criteria for construct and criterion validity for detecting depression among the adolescents. ROC curve statistics for the three key questions demonstrated an AUC of 0.79 for the answer 'yes' to either screening question and of 0.73 for the answer 'yes' to the help question. The positive predictive value was 31% and the negative predictive value was 97%. The three key questions are useful for identifying depression in adolescents in primary health care.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 22 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 60 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 2%
Unknown 59 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 9 15%
Researcher 8 13%
Student > Bachelor 7 12%
Other 5 8%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 8%
Other 11 18%
Unknown 15 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 20 33%
Psychology 10 17%
Social Sciences 5 8%
Sports and Recreations 3 5%
Materials Science 2 3%
Other 5 8%
Unknown 15 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 14. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 April 2017.
All research outputs
#2,427,448
of 23,983,331 outputs
Outputs from British Journal of General Practice
#1,163
of 4,475 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#43,401
of 403,720 outputs
Outputs of similar age from British Journal of General Practice
#27
of 90 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,983,331 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 89th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,475 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 19.7. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 73% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 403,720 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 89% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 90 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 70% of its contemporaries.