Title |
Single-locus enrichment without amplification for sequencing and direct detection of epigenetic modifications
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Published in |
Molecular Genetics and Genomics, January 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s00438-016-1167-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Thang T. Pham, Jun Yin, John S. Eid, Evan Adams, Regina Lam, Stephen W. Turner, Erick W. Loomis, Jun Yi Wang, Paul J. Hagerman, Jeremiah W. Hanes |
Abstract |
A gene-level targeted enrichment method for direct detection of epigenetic modifications is described. The approach is demonstrated on the CGG-repeat region of the FMR1 gene, for which large repeat expansions, hitherto refractory to sequencing, are known to cause fragile X syndrome. In addition to achieving a single-locus enrichment of nearly 700,000-fold, the elimination of all amplification steps removes PCR-induced bias in the repeat count and preserves the native epigenetic modifications of the DNA. In conjunction with the single-molecule real-time sequencing approach, this enrichment method enables direct readout of the methylation status and the CGG repeat number of the FMR1 allele(s) for a clonally derived cell line. The current method avoids potential biases introduced through chemical modification and/or amplification methods for indirect detection of CpG methylation events. |
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